"You Had to Be There" and the Word "Again" - Margie Holds ... A Comma After a Prepositional Phrase at the Beginning of a ... Not every phrase or clause that appears at the front of a sentence is an adverbial one. If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. You can add any subordinate clause to a question. Phrases that begin with the following words often require a comma if they begin a sentence (this list is . comma after "Firstly" at the beginning of a sentence? Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. If you have an introductory word (or two) that is being used as an adverb (usually answers the question of when, Though w. if not represents a full subordinate clause, and it's no exception to this general principle. - Winston Churchill. Hence the reason I'm in such a state. Could someone please help to clear up the issue of placing a comma after 'so' at the start of a sentence. Examples: Yes, I do need that report. We'll show you how to use conjunctions, clauses, relative pronouns, and the proper way to use a comma after "and" with our comma cheat sheet. Comma Rules: 45 Dos and Don'ts of Comma Usage - Part 1 ... In the first sentence above, the reason the writer didn't order the book online is because the writer was running out of reading material. First, do you need the comma after introductory words like One day, Even so, Later, or These days? Commas In 'If' Sentences? - englishforums.com Compound sentences and commas DO EXIST, and there is no reason to ignore the use of commas and not create compound sentences just so your writing can sound like a nervous four-year-old child trying to recount his or her day. There should be a comma … Comma Before or After "Therefore": The Ultimate Guide (12 Examples . A comma after a coordinating conjunction (and, or, but) is only acceptable when the comma is the first of a pair of commas bracketing a 'supplement'—a phrase or clause which lies outside the main structure of the sentence and interrupts the flow of thought.And, as if that were not enough, he went on to sneer at the victim. Can You Start A Sentence With But, Yet, So Or And? Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. If you have a sentence that starts with the phrase I'm sorry do you put a comma or a semicolon after that phrase? A comma is pretty much never used after "where" - whether it is in the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. The comma is the most common punctuation mark and the one people wrestle with the most, particularly when it involves words such as so, when, where, which, and however. Comma - The Grammar Guide Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. "Hence the reason" can start a sentence, and again we don't include commas after it as it's used to mean "that's why." I'm here to see my ex-boyfriend. 3. The comma before the phrase is not required if it is at the end of the sentence. You Can Start a Sentence With 'And' 'But' or 'Or' It is important to note that a comma should always be used if the sentence could be misinterpreted otherwise. In geographical names with two or more elements, you should use a comma after each different element. You can certainly start a sentence with if not. Commas-List 3 or More Items | Writing Is More Than Grammar top wimtg.com. (In this example, the shaded text is an adjective phrase. For example, I was taught that the comma belongs after "And" in "And, he was happy with the results." Similarly, I was taught that the comma belongs after "So" in "So, you should see a doctor immediately." As a result, for years I have put commas immediately after the coordinating conjunctions that began my sentences. "Hence" can have parenthetical commas, a semi-colon, or even a conjunction before it. This comma has always been more of a convention than a rule: the meaning of a sentence is usually clear without it. peter maushart on March 28, 2020 12:09 pm The word "look" has become another annoying GO TO word as a first word in a sentence when replying to a statement or question, especially by political figures. The exception, in my opinion, is with the word "so." I like a little comma action when I start a sentence with "so." And this guy at Just Publishing Advice agrees with me:. Commas with Introductory Phrases. If the rest of the sentence explains WHAT you are sorry about, you shouldn't use a comma. In geographical names with two or more elements, you should use a comma after each different element. Most of the time, you don't need a comma after "but"—including when you start a sentence with it. English Grammar 101 - Punctuation: End Marks and Commas ... Is there a comma after last week? - FindAnyAnswer.com Well, I never thought I'd live to see the day… Rule 2 - Use a comma before and after introductory words such as namely, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., or for instance when they are followed by a series of . For example, "I love spending time in nature. I've seen with, thus: "So, you work here in town?" "So, is he home?" "So, I've just gotta call my husband to tell him his dinner's in the microwave, then we'll be on our way." And I've seen without. 'Thus far' is the same as 'so far'. Conversely, do not use a comma when the sentence starts with a strong clause followed by a weak clause. However, if you wrote "You might also need D" or "You might need D also" then no comma is required. There are some words that you just have to hear in context to know the correct punctuation. The rain finally over, we left the shelter of the trees and walked on. Keep reading to learn in-depth the meaning of the adverb "hence", how it compares to other words closer to it in meaning and usage, and lots more. Change "is" to "are"C. Add a comma after "wrong" D. Change "sentence" to "Sentence", She likes going to the movies, to swim in the lake, and running with her dog. "if' clause is usually a dependent clause. Interjections are included in a sentence (usually at the start) to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement, or enthusiasm. The word(s) are separated by a comma. Comma or Semicolon. This is because there is a natural pause after "therefore" when it is included in a sentence. We use commas while combining multiple phrases in one sentence or writing about different items in a list. It would be fine to start the sentence with "fortunately" followed by a comma. Ah, the good old days! If you type "comma" and "but" into Google, the search engine will give you some autosuggestions including "comma after 'but' at beginning of sentence" and "is there a comma before or after 'but.'" According to editors and grammarians, there is no comma after the word 'but' at the beginning of a sentence. Introductory elements often consist of prepositional phrases, subordinating conjunctions, participial phrases, or conjunctive adverbs. When is a sentence too long? Do put a comma after the day of the year when writing out the year. A post (Comma after "of course" at the beginning of a sentence?) It's essential to understand the rules associated with them, so let's look at whether there's a comma after therefore, as well as before it. In the "olden" days, the rule was to put a comma after ANY element that came at the beginning of the sentence. Without the comma the sentence may sound rushed to readers. Introductory Adverbs. For example, if "some time" is part of a prepositional phrase that comes at the beginning of a sentence, you will need a comma after it. If you are not sure about this, let me know now. It is used either at the beginning or at the end of the sentence. Rule: If the dependent clause comes first, you should use a comma. ^-----^ But, as you said, there is no poi Because "so" serves as a subordinating conjunction here, you won't need a comma. Yes, the comma is required when "also" appears at the beginning of the sentence. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. And yes, the comma before because in this case is fine. However, the example sentences in Cambridge Dictionary seem to invalidate this rule. Clearly, as a master in the use of the English language, it was one grammatical rule he was reluctant to put up with. Ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put. gives a clear rule/suggestion about the usage of comma after the transition words/phrases at the beginning of a sentence.. one should use commas after their transition word or phrase that starts a new sentence.. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than 25 words. Comma after "so" in more detail. 1. I studied hard so I could pass my exams. Can you start a sentence with if not? Single line, but you're putting the dialogue tag first So, it's totally the same concept. Could someone please help to clear up the issue of placing a comma after 'so' at the start of a sentence. Wednesday, January 17, 1965. The sentence adverb isn't attached to a single adverb, adjective, or verb—it doesn't need to be physically close to only one particular word—so it usually comes at the beginning of a sentence and is set off by a comma. My English writing is very poor. If you are including the day of the week, do separate that from the rest of the date with a comma as well. Is It Formal To Start A Sentence With "Hence"? If an independent clause follows a dependent clause then you can use a comma to separate it from the independent clause. If you were grammatically correct, you would not begin a sentence with "so".However, if you must, there would be a comma after it. Remember - if you don't use correct capitalisation, punctuation and spacing, anything you write will be incorrect. I am willing to learn english writing. Rule - When starting a sentence with a weak clause, use a comma after it. Do you put a comma after so far? Website. If the rest of the sentence is simply an explanation, you need some form of punctuation after 'Sorry': "You haven't written in ages!" "Sorry! It cannot end a sentence. When three or more elements are joined, a comma is used. For some time, I have been hearing news that the company was considering going public. However, they are followed by commas too. When "so" is an adverb, you rarely use a comma. Use a comma before the conjunction when the sentence halves can stand alone. Don't use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause can't stand alone. I would be inclined to put a comma after "then". May be that is the reason a comma is used there. The punctuation marks serve to indicate how the sentence is to be read aloud. Let's give some examples. Starting with so. Commas almost always follow phrases at the beginning of sentences; use the comma to separate the phrase from the independent clause. 3. The only reason you might need a comma is if the sentence structure requires it. There is some leeway with prepositional phrases. Often so is used in a similar way as the last example, as a conjunction, but placed at the start of a sentence; The puppy was cute. Make sure that you are using "although" as your first word of the sentence, or after a comma in the middle of a sentence. You can use the same three-part rule for a sentence with and, or, yet, and so. 2. Introductory Adverbs: So, should you put a comma after introductory words such as now, today, etc.? However, as linguistic norms have changed and evolved, it has also prompted the acceptance of such cohesive devices as sentence starters particularly in spoken language and informal writing. It also is similar to a transition word, such as however or therefore, both of which . It's sometimes easy to confuse gerund- or infinitive-phrase subjects like the following with nonessential introductory phrases, so be careful. There are a couple of reasons why we wouldn't normally see a comma-followed so in writing. After, soon, yesterday, tomorrow, last week, next week, and so on. Follow "therefore" with a comma. Starting a sentence with yet, and, but or so, falls into the same category. Regarding this, should there be a comma after this week? But in fiction, where "so" is used in dialogue, the comma after so is a matter of house style. It depends on how "so" is functioning in the sentence; whether it marks a substantial turn or change, or whether it's a continuation. It's all one sentence, but this time the capitalization gets a bit wonky. There should be a comma after the word if it starts the sentence. In the "olden" days, the rule was to put a comma after ANY element that came at the beginning of the sentence. RM Richard, Moderator (Guest) SOME people consider it incorrect to start a sentence with hopefully, Susan, but that's not a universally held opinion. The comma goes between the introduction and the subject and must not separate the subject from the verb. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. A specific example that interests me (I am the OP): 1. There are more usages of a comma, for example, how adding or removing comma before and after a name changes the meaning of the sentence — In this Grammar.com article we'll learn how to correctly use commas when referring to someone in a sentence. Beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction Should There Be A Comma Before Or After Therefore? Are both forms acceptable, and it's just a matter of preference? So, I would use a comma in both instances. It is formal to start a sentence with "hence," and it's a great word choice. 1. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. A. 1. Each of the following sentences may look like it requires a comma after the opening segment (marked with an x), but the opening segment is really the subject. In formal writing, so at the beginning of a sentence would not likely be followed by a comma. When they come at the start of a sentence, they should be followed by a comma. When they come at the end of a sentence, they should be preceded by a comma. If the word again begins a sentence, it is a conjunctive adverb, and it has a comma after it. Change "movies" to "movie's" B. Delete the first commaC. www.digitalmedievalist.com. I'm sorry, the restroom is out of order. The sentence adverb isn't attached to a single adverb, adjective, or verb—it doesn't need to be physically close to only one particular word—so it usually comes at the beginning of a sentence and is set off by a comma. When "so" is a conjunction at the start of a sentence, you will often use a comma after it. Within the compound sentence, the second clause depends on the first. Can you end a sentence with the word us? Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: Change "Their" to "There" B. Using commas after introductory phrases or other words. Are both forms acceptable, and it's just a matter of preference? For me, the . Here is one reason: So followed by a comma usually indicates a discourse marker. Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption. It seems such an innocuous question. Omitting the compound sentence comma before "and" might cause readers to momentarily read the sentence as "she remembered to add the commas and everyone," so it's probably better to include the comma. Grammar prescriptivists traditionally prohibit the use of so, but, or and at the sentence-initial position.. Pigs don't fly. Okay, let me try to break it down. When the day of the week is provided before the month, the day of the week should be followed by a comma. Using a Comma after a Fronted Adjective Phrase or Clause. A Quick Trick for Deciding If You Need a Comma before "So" If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with "therefore" or "so that." If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of "therefore" without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a coordinating conjunction and should have a comma before it. The rule today that many people get confused about is the rule about putting a comma after a prepositional phrase at the beginning of the sentence. Commas with Introductory Words. Using Commas After So. Their is nothing wrong with this sentence. But long-standing editorial practice in polished writing and Hodges Harbrace rule 13b both seem very clear about avoiding comma after "So" at the beginning of a sentence, after a semicolon, or after a comma. Because doing so will result in you using commas (,) around it incorrectly. (meaning so that) I think "so". I've seen with, thus: "So, you work here in town?" "So, is he home?" "So, I've just gotta call my husband to tell him his dinner's in the microwave, then we'll be on our way." And I've seen without. We're going to do just one more and continue on next week. Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction ('and', 'or', 'but', 'so'). Let's look at so. 04-Mar-2014, 14:02 #3. 2. Use a comma after an absolute phrase at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence. Long story short, no such rule exists or has ever existed, and telling an English learner (or a native speaker, for that matter) that they should never start a sentence with a conjunction is a mistake on the part of the teacher. Adele, You never use double periods or question marks at the end of a . When you're considering whether or not to put a comma after a word in the beginning of a sentence, there are a few rules to keep in mind. For example: But it doesn't have to be so difficult. So that begins a sentence or clause does not take a comma unless a parenthetical phrase or clause follows, and even then it's sometimes optional: So, in light of his threats, I had to hide the chocolate. HINT: Verbs Tense / Parallel StructureA. The word so serves as different parts of speech, most commonly as a conjunction, which joins two clauses in a sentence. Such is the case with the word again. While it's technically correct to use a comma to separate even the shortest introductory element in a sentence, even a single word, the trend for fiction leans toward eliminating it if and only if it reads perfectly smoothly without it. There is no comma because the first sentence is a shortened version of 'I'm sorry that I haven't written for so long'. Some function as adjectives. Sorry. …Again, I need to ask you to wait until I finish my . Should I use a comma between a city and a country/a city and a state? As the second sentence indicates, the writer decided it would be quicker to get the book from a shop. Rule 1 - Use a comma when beginning sentences with introductory words such as well, why, hello, no, yes, etc. Then, they probably don't have wings. When used as a subordinating conjunction, no comma is required. A. Prepositional phrases of five or more words require a comma: Beneath the dusty redwood table, the cat crouched with murderous anticipation. Commas exist to indicate a natural pause in a sentence and to avoid sentence confusion. The omission of a comma indicates that what follows because "gives an incorrect explanation" (Cook . How long is too long sentence? Here's a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don't have to trip you up. January 17, 1965. As such, the first sentence would have no pause, whereas the second sentence would be read with a slight pause after table. According to some authorities, such as Purdue OWL, yes, a comma should be used before "and" in that sentence:. A comma is normally placed before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so, yet) that joins two independent subject-verb clauses—that is, clauses that could stand on their own as complete sentences. I'm sorry, I'm divorcing you and moving in with your stepsister. In formal writing style "so" is not followed by a comma when used at the beginning of a sentence, although some feel strongly that it shouldn't begin a sentence in the first place. When you use a conjunction at the start of a sentence, it makes much more of an impact. 8/7/086:59 PM. In addition (a preposition) and additionally (an adverb) are connective words that add information in one clause to the information in the next clause. When they come at the start of a sentence, they should be followed by a comma. Feb 20, 2018. Use the comma when it begins what is . Generally, use a comma after an adverb at the beginning of the sentence. All of this may sound somewhat inconclusive and confusing, but you'll see the rules (and the exceptions) to using the comma after "so" — so keep reading. It depends! Sometimes a writer hears a pause after so, and if a writer really wants us to pause, then it's hard to deny him a comma. There is, however, a subtle difference between a coordinating conjunction preceded by a comma and by a full stop . Here's a good discussion. Commas, Part 6. However, if it's a part of a quote and the quoted sentence ends with "where", you could have a comma after the word. I'm sorry; you can only pay in cash. So as with the other conjunctions, the rule applies to "so" at the start of a sentence. The puppy, its eyes finally closed, slept the rest of the car ride home. So, I would use a comma in both instances. "Although" may start a sentence or show up in the middle of a sentence as a conjunction. Using a Comma after an Interjection Commas can be used to offset interjections (e.g., "yes," "indeed," "absolutely"). Wait—not what you wanted to hear? Here are some clues to help you decide whether the sentence element is essential: This means use a comma after a participial phrase, an absolute phrase, an infinitive phrase, and a prepositional phrase. Margie Wakeman Wells July 24, 2014 General, The Comma 5 Comments. When and connects two sentence elements, no comma is used. Position "although" at the beginning or middle of a sentence. For example: Imbued with common sense, Mark is a great choice for the role. #3. But in your example sentences the first clause appears incomplete. A sentence can start with "so", so you certainly can.You would not use a comma at the beginning of a sentence, as suggested above.You do not always need to use a comma with the word sobut if you . Oxford comma: In a list of three or more items, the comma after the next-to-the-last item, just before the "and," is optional, but leaving it out might imply that the last two items are connected as one unit, as in "mashed potatoes and gravy" or "pie and ice cream."Court cases have been won/lost because of the comma or . The rule today that many people get confused about is the rule about putting a comma after a prepositional phrase at the beginning of the sentence. So, I picked it up. In casual writing and speech, people sometimes start a sentence with a coordinating conjunction. There is no need for a comma here. When the date appears in the middle of a sentence, commas should appear both before and after the year. When they come at the end of a sentence, they should be preceded by a comma. Ah, the good old days! Should I use a comma between a city and a country/a city and a state? Shorter sentences are easier to read. Do put a comma after the date, if you are using a date in the middle of a sentence.. We waited until October 27th, 2015, for the landlord to fix the roof. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. Let me know now if you are not sure about this. Double commas are something that comes up quite a lot to separate sentences and clauses in English. Much casual writing now uses comma that way, creating confusion about commas after FANBOYS. For me, the word so at the beginning of a sentence is a conjunctive adverb like therefore. Quotation Marks + Capitalized First Word + Comma + End Quote + Lowercase First Word in the Dialogue Tag + Period. However, there is an exception to this… Comma Usage With Interrupters It's a compound sentence, as you identified, and should therefore have a comma.. That being said, a more reasonable guideline, as given at . omplaktin on November 30, 2009 9:37 am. "Therefore" should always be followed up with a comma. 3. Answer (1 of 6): No.
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