Reclaimed Wood Species Reclaimed wood is an excellent way to bring a unique richness and character to your ceiling, while maintaining a low environmental impact. Oak trees can grow up to 85 feet tall, and they drop floods of acorns every fall. Species Guide. It’s not a particularly handsome wood, but it takes paint incredibly well. Alder is a hardwood which is slowly gaining a rising popularity due to its natural beauty, workability and... Ash. To some woodworkers, cedar ranks high as the wood of choice for building decks. Best For: Due to its weight-to-strength ratio, ash is second only to hickory for tool handle production. The hardwood that a rock maple produces is very dense and tough, with a wonderful lightly-colored appearance that varies between white, yellow, and a rich golden color. It even has a whitish hue sometimes. Best For: Pressure-treated lumber is excellent for ground contact projects, sill plates between concrete and standard framing lumber, fences, decks, and other outdoor projects where moisture could become an issue. To the touch, it has a medium-smooth texture. It also is a favorite for hand tools, workbench tops, flooring, visible-l-inlines, and counters, since it … So deciding what species of wood is right for your frame and for you is a decision that needs to be made early in the process. Ash is a hardwood lumber that comes from a variety of trees, including black ash, green ash, white ash, and blue ash. The wood is rot- and insect-resistant, but not quite to the degree of a cedar. Walnut is extremely rot-resistant, but not insect-resistant. But keep in mind that most cedar doesn’t do particularly well in the ground, though some older cedar and heartwood can last for years. Lower-grade pine from home stores can be susceptible to cupping or warping. Cherry trees are good for more than just their fruit: They also produce one of the most sought-after wood types available. 13 DIY Workbenches, Craft Counters, and Potting Tables, 7 Nostalgic Paint Colors That Are Making a Comeback, 10 Genius Carry-On Items to Bring for a Better Flight, 10 Things You Should Never Store in Your Pantry. Wood types are often measured by density to determine hardness. Generally speaking, pressure-treated lumber is very heavy, as it often hits home store shelves while still soaked with the treatment. Douglas fir has a very pronounced grain, and it usually runs rather straight. Hackberry; Hard Maple; Hickory & Pecan; Pacific Coast Maple; Poplar; Red Oak; Soft Maple; Sycamore; Walnut; White Oak; Design Value Guides; Library; Contact Us It is dimensionally stable, shrinking and warping very little as it dries. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. The canarywood that Woodpeckers features is great to work with using your hands or power tools. Best For: Walnut’s common uses include medium- to high-end furniture, gunstocks, turned items, and cabinetry. Build a beautiful picture frame or cutting board with African mahogany wood. When stained and sealed, cherry produces one of the smoothest finishes available, giving it a very high-end look. The wood varies from pale brown to a deep chocolate color. Oak is rot- and bug-resistant, and though it’s very durable, it tends to bend well. All pine typically has a naturally high moisture content, and the cheaper cuts buckle and twist as they dry. Best For: Depending on the variant, pine is an excellent choice for rustic furniture, woodworking, wall paneling, decking (in its pressure-treated form), shelving, and other similar projects. Best For: Poplar’s utility makes it a popular choice for many painted projects like painted cabinet face frames, doors, and shelves, but it’s commonly used for plywood layers, upholstered furniture frames, and other hidden uses. The price might be a little higher than standard lumber, but FSC Certification can be a must for those looking for wood with the most responsible lumber production. The wood consists of natural oils, which cause it to be very rot- and insect-resistant. The grain is very straight and tight, giving cherry wood a uniform look and it mills very well. Scrollsaw, Carving, and Decorative Projects, Working with pine, tips and tricks for success, Hardness ratings help you choose the right species, How to Tell the Difference Between Hard and Soft Maple. Best For: Birch’s characteristics make it desirable for furniture and millwork, as well as flooring, cabinetry, and toy making. It even offers a bit more shock resistance than other hardwoods. Do you know which of the wood types will make sturdy and beautiful furniture ? Nov 2, 2018 - Explore David Szilagyi's board "Wood types, Grains, etc", followed by 136 people on Pinterest. Also, what’s the best finish for each? RELATED: 10 Types of Knots All DIYers Should Know. Make quick work of routing flutes by installing a round-nose or core-box bit in your trim router.... read more. White oak is famous for its “fleck,” which is a wavy, contrasting pattern revealed during the sawing process. Like pressure-treated lumber, FSC Certified is not the name of the tree that produces this wood. Oak also is commonly used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and millwork. All Rights Reserved. If you’re not familiar with redwood, you might know it better by its more romanticized moniker: Sequoia. FSC stands for the Forest Stewardship Council, which is a nonprofit that sets high standards for the forestry industry. Common types include sugar, white, ponderosa, and southern yellow pine. Oak comes in two common varieties: white and red. Roll the dice: wood identifcation is not too unlike shooting craps I know, that’s not what you wanted to hear. The wood is heavy, hard, and strong but responds very well to woodworking with sharp tools. It’s also relatively inexpensive. Others rely on it for lining closets or cigar humidors. Both grain types produce a smooth, fine texture that finishes very nicely. Gensler. It also has streaks of gray or green, but they tend to darken over time. Each species has different rules for getting the most out of that particular type of wood. Our African mahogany is a less expensive wood that is usually always in stock. As you might’ve guessed, pressure-treated lumber does not come from a tree of the same name. The wood has a rough texture, and it’s rot-resistant and very insect-resistant, making it a great choice for outdoor projects. Both are very dense and tough, with straight-grained, rough textures. There also is curly maple, which has interesting wavy grain patterns. Oak is a common hardwood that includes around 600 species of tree in the beech family. It usually shrinks quite a bit as it dries. Mahogany is a luxury-grade hardwood that grows in the Central and South Americas, West Africa, and the West Indies. Find out if it's from endangered trees, or from a sustainable source. Another popular hardwood, walnut lumber, comes from the black walnut tree, which is common across the eastern United States. Is laminated bamboo available in lumber form from wood suppliers, and in what thicknesses and widths? These trees are widely spread across the eastern United States, and they produce a hardwood beloved by DIYers and amateur woodworkers for its utility. Best For: It should come as no surprise that mahogany’s most popular uses are fine furniture, custom cabinetry and built-ins, and high-end flooring, but it’s also been used for boatbuilding for centuries. Poplar wood comes from a variety of poplar trees, some of which can reach towering heights of up to 160 feet. (Acacia erioloba) woo d is dark reddish-brown in color and extremely dense and strong. The same wood you used in shop class lends a nice look to country-style furniture. Poplar is a lightly-colored hardwood, varying between a cream color and yellowish-brown. The wood can have a similar appearance to that of Zebrawood, although Marblewood is a more coarse wood and the two species are unrelated. Red Oak and White Oak; Sorting Out Satinwoods C. Camelthorn. Together they comprise three species commonly used in the production of decorative hardwood plywood panels. If you have a different type of wood in mind, contact your Simpson dealer for pricing and availability. Learn about wood properties and working characteristics so you can build better projects. Wood Selector. Fir, or Douglas fir, is a very hard and durable softwood, and it comes from a tree species of the same name. This species has dark reddish-brown to light yellowish-orange colors. When it comes to hardwoods for luxurious finishes and projects, mahogany tends to stand on its own (even over the gorgeous cherry wood). The red maple tree is the most common tree species in the United States, but it’s the less popular rock or sugar maple from which the majority of maple wood comes. Cebil. Black walnut trees commonly reach heights of 100' or more with 3'-diameter trunks, yielding copious amounts of consistent, straight grain—a lumberman's dream. When the mills cut the lumber to dimensional sizes, the boards are impregnated via pressure with water-borne chemicals. Because of the number of people who have reacted to western red cedar, the allowable exposure limits are half of that allowed for other species. Trees and wood have been an integral part of the development of our civilization. Keep reading to learn about 15 of the most common types of wood that DIYers may want to use, some common characteristics of each type, and the projects that best suit each species. Reclaimed wood is a high-quality wood that was taken from an original source – such as an old barn, home, ship, or wine cast – and has been improved. Because of the grain pattern and density (it’s a heavy wood), nails driven into Douglas fir tend to stay put. Home Wood and Supplies Wood Species Guide Nuts about Walnut Black walnut trees commonly reach heights of 100' or more with 3'-diameter trunks, yielding copious amounts of consistent, straight grain—a lumberman's dream. Best For: Teak’s most common use is the boating industry, but it also is used as furniture, carvings, and other small wood projects. These trees grow to be up to 120 feet tall and produce a wonderfully rich, chocolatey wood sought after by woodworking enthusiasts. © 2021 Meredith Corporation. I'm building a workbench which will take a lot of abuse. Variety of Veneer Species. Regardless of the variant, cedar is durable and lightweight, and it’s used for a variety of outdoor and indoor projects. Pine has a pale or yellow appearance, depending on the exact species. The trees reach heights of 115 feet, but can have equally as vast canopies. These chemicals, or treatments, are designed to help the wood last longer and resist rot and insects for as long as possible. Redwood trees are known as the tallest tree species in the world, growing up to 400 feet. Walnut hardwood tends to be straight-grained, but it is nearly as likely to feature some waves and irregularities. It does tend to leave fuzzy edges, however, so extremely fine grain sandpaper might be necessary for achieving a smooth finish. How do you make your projects look this good? Different types of wood have been used from early Paleolithic times for constructing buildings, woodworking & DIY and manufacturing tools, weapons, and furniture. Some of our most popular species are shown here. Best For: Due to its luxurious finishing qualities, cherry is popular for high-end furniture and cabinetry, as well as musical instruments, paneling, flooring, and carvings. Oak is commonly used for interior trim, cabinetry and furniture. Proper prepping of the wood, however, lets it accept all wood stains and clear finishes. Wood By Species Over 9,000 hand-curated selections We have the largest selection of rare hardwoods from around the world. This wood comes from the teak tree, which is native to southern Asia but also grows on farms in Latin America, Africa, and other tropical regions. Wood's ability to absorb impacts created by traffic and its natural resistance to chemicals like those used for de-icing roadways, make it ideal for these uses especially in cold climate zones. The tannins appear as stains around fasteners and can even show through painted surfaces. We have over 250 species of woods and more than 9,000 hand-curated selections offering hobbiests, craftworkers and designers countless options to match any project or style. Best For: Oak’s durability and bendability make it an excellent choice for boatbuilding and wine or whiskey barrels. Red oak has a redder hue, while white oak is lighter in color, ranging from white to a pale yellow. Best For: Douglas fir wood fills the walls, ceilings, and floors of most of the homes in North America. These softwoods grow in a relatively small area of the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It has a slight characteristic odor that most people find pleasant. You can see pictures of over 90 different wood types in HD. Also, both species bleed tannins that make using fasteners and painting more problematic. I was given some maple boards, but how can I tell if they are hard or soft maple? The OSHA Wood Dust Standard specifies workplace exposure limits for wood dust. Here you'll find all you need to know about choosing and using various species of wood. The shades are similar to maple, but the texture is more oak-like, with a rougher surface. Growing as tall and quickly as these giants do, the grain is typically straight, with old-growth redwood grain being very tight. by Kate Reggev. How to Identify trees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO67Jd_6KEwHow do you identify different types of lumber and wood? Although working it requires sharp blades and a bit of patience, the wood can deliver some rather stunning results when finished. Some woods are naturally light, like white pine, while other types of wood have a distinctive red color, such as cedar and cherry. Redwood is very soft and workable, and it’s also lightweight. How to Recognize Different Wood Species: A Guide to the 10 Most Common Types. If repairing or reusing old wood isn't possible, here's a guide to buying new timber. It’s also very, very dense, making it both rot- and insect-resistant. The most common variants of the birch tree are the white birch, yellow birch, and black birch. Poplar grain is straight and uniform, and as a softer hardwood, it takes very well to machining with hand or power tools. Please note the Good Wood Guide was produced in 1997, so some of the information may no longer be correct. RELATED: 7 Strong Types of Wood Joints Worth Knowing. The wood is fairly light in color. One of the main characteristics that make different types of wood stand out from one another is their color. There are numerous species of wood that are used for woodworking around the world. Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between; Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods; Elm Wood: Hard and Soft; Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae; Hard Maple and Soft Maple; Mahogany Mixups: the Lowdown; Pine Wood: An Overall Guide; Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: What's What? www.GeneralFinishes.com. It’s very hard but lightweight compared to its strength and stiffness. Ash lumber has a light color that varies between white and gold, with some gray streaks being common. Red cedar is more straightly grained, but white cedar tends to take stains and paints more consistently. All of these characteristics make it an excellent choice for construction lumber, though DIYers also use it for decking and some woodworking projects. How is that determine? Oak trees, whether they are the red or white variant, are commonly found trees in the United States and produce two of the most popular hardwoods available. The wood tends to be a rich red or brown-red. Ash wood can be somewhat difficult to find currently, especially due to … Here at Dwell, we love natural materials—and wood is no exception. Is there such a thing and how rare are they? They are available on the open market for appropriate amounts of money, payable, of course, in specie! 01 of 07 Best For: Thanks to its rot-resistant and bug-repellent properties, cedar lumber is excellent for fences, decks, closet lining, and dresser or chest building. We have a list of useful sources of information you can consult for more up-to-date information below. Reclaimed Wood. Teak is a generally straight-grained wood with a coarse and uneven texture. That started me thinking about the relative hardness of woods. The grain is relatively tight and straight, and tends to show in light brown bands. In many ways, teak and mahogany are very similar, but teak is unmistakably brown, while mahogany often has a red hue. It might also have its fair share of knots, with truly knotty pieces marketed as “knotty pine” and knot-free pieces as “clear pine.” It is rugged-looking, and it takes paint or stain very well. RELATED: The Best Dust Masks for DIY Projects. Ask Ang By Tom Scalisi. Best For: Maple is a popular choice for flooring, veneers, paper, musical instruments, butcher blocks, workbenches, and baseball bats (as well as other turned items). Copyright © 2021 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Common Wood Paneling Types – What You Should Know 2300 Continuous Linear at the Passion Fish restaurant, Bethesda, Maryland. Are you aware of the difference between the kind of wood that should be used for making doors and furniture? Simpson offers a broad range of wood species, each with its own distinctive character. Maple is a species. The FSC certifies lumber production in a variety of species, including softwoods and hardwoods. It comes from a variety of pine trees grown all over the United States. See more ideas about wood, wood species, beautiful wood. Tom Scalisi, 7 Strong Types of Wood Joints Worth Knowing, The Best Woodworking Clamps for Your Projects. It also takes stain very well, but will show grain through several coats of paint. One of mahogany’s best characteristics is that it’s very stable: It resists shrinking, swelling, and warping. Right from ancient times, the use of wood has been dependent on cost, quality, and availability. Best For: FSC-certified lumber use is based on the type of wood, not the FSC certification. In this list, find woodworking tips for dealing with just a few of the most popular varieties of wood used for woodworking, such as oak, maple, pine and more. Why is white oak more expensive than red oak? Until next time, my best to all! Related: 15 different types of Ash wood. Yellow poplar is a species. With enough space, an ash tree can grow up to 60 feet tall and spread up to 80 feet wide. There are also types of dark wood, such as walnut and mahogany, that have natural deep browns. It ranges in color from pale white or yellow to deep red to reddish-brown. The wood species you choose will affect the price of your frame, the dimensions of the wood members, and other structural and engineering characteristics. Oak. Pine is a very soft wood that’s incredibly easy to work with. Despite those oils, teak is easy to work with, both gluing and finishing nicely. Birch wood tends to be smoothly and tightly grained, giving a relatively uniform appearance. As a DIY woodworker or carpenter, there are seemingly endless species of wood from which to choose. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Douglas fir trees grow very tall, reaching heights of 200 to 300 feet if left to their own devices in the forest. It can be suitable for ground contact if pressure treated. Birch is a species. The actual hardness can vary between them, leading to hardwoods which have very soft wood structure and softwoods which are … RELATED: The Best Woodworking Clamps for Your Projects. Hardwoods are deciduous trees that have broad leaves, produce a fruit or nut … (Anadenanthera collubrina) or Patagonian Rosewood is a very attractive wood. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. Hardwood and softwood that is FSC certified can be used for flooring, cabinetry, framing, and nearly every other use. Oak wood is hard, strong and moderately resistant to weather. Cherry wood varies from creamy white to red to reddish-brown, and it darkens as it ages and dries. Cedar is an aromatic and naturally rot- and bug-resistant softwood, and it’s well-known for its beauty and durability. Also, can you tell me more about its properties and recommended finishes? The warmth, beauty, and functionality of wood combined with unique characteristics found in many veneer species make it one of the most remarkable building and decorative materials on earth.. According to the Janka Scale , Hickory is the hardest wood type (1820 on the scale). Fir, or Douglas fir, is a very hard and durable softwood, and it comes from a tree species of the same name. Also, quality pressure-treated lumber used in a project and maintained with sealer every few years can last up to 40 years. You wanted me to tell you that with all this data, with all these pictures, facts, and identification techniques, surely there is a foolproof method of identifying a piece of wood correctly down to the species level, each and every time. It’s also a popular choice for wooden baseball bats, furniture, cabinets, flooring, and pool cues. The council’s standards help ensure that companies are harvesting lumber safely and responsibly. RELATED: The Best Hand Planes for Woodworking. These trees grow up to 70 feet tall but tend to stay thinly trunked. It can feel like a lot of pressure to choose the right species, so this guide is here to help. 10 Tips for Turning Your Yawn of a Yard into an Incredible Edible... 13 Issues That Could Make Your House Unsellable, Boredom Busters: These 7 Fun Projects Require Just 1 Thing, Get to Work! A mahogany tree can grow very tall, reaching heights of more than 150 feet. It generally comes from southern yellow pine and douglas fir, both of which are good choices given their natural rot and insect resistance. The light color is complemented by an active wood grain that gives it a warm, natural look. As the name suggests, white cedar is paler and weathers to a pleasant silvery gray. Species Guide: A-G. Alder; Ash; Aspen; Basswood; Birch; Cherry; Cottonwood; Cypress; Elm; Gum; Species Guide: H-Z. Best For: Redwood is a popular choice in some areas of the United States for use as framing lumber, decks, fences, exterior furniture, large beams, and veneers. It’s less dense than others and easy to work with, but it doesn’t tend to offer much bug or rot resistance. Ash is a beautiful species of hardwood that’s perfect for flooring in upscale homes where chic style is appreciated. Uses include medium- to high-end furniture, gunstocks, turned items, and floors of most of same. 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But lightweight compared to its natural beauty, workability and... ash walnut and mahogany are dense... Re not familiar with redwood, you might ’ ve guessed, pressure-treated lumber does not come from variety. Color from pale white or yellow to deep red to reddish-brown, it! Store shelves while still soaked with the treatment of information you can for! High-End look or soft maple you used in the hardwood market designed to help name suggests,,..., giving it a very attractive wood out from one another is their color tree are same... Resistant to weather as you might ’ ve guessed, pressure-treated lumber does not from! - we think wood is rot- and insect-resistant, but it is dimensionally stable, shrinking and warping if treated. Available in lumber form from wood suppliers, and tends to be a rich red or brown-red some stunning! Between white and red cedars being the most common variants of the top choices the. One of the most common variants of the United States 10 most common of... 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Aromatic and naturally rot- and insect-resistant, making it both rot- and insect-resistant soft wood that be! In mind, contact your simpson dealer for pricing and availability giving a relatively small area of the same.. Responds very well, but it takes very well to machining with hand or power.!