While experts disagree over the exact definition and effects of “low dose,” U.S. radiation protection standards are based on the premise that any radiation exposure carries some risk. The fact that the working frequencies of the antenna chosen for this project are both in microwave range (406 MHz and 1575 MHz) means that the kind of radiation and radiation effects that will be studied is non-ionizing radiation. Radon 3.1 Non-ionizing radiation . This is illustrated by Figure 1. damage human cells and cause cancer. Ionizing radiation Ionizing radiationRadiation with so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms. Although studies of the effects of such radiation on biological specimens have been described in reports since 1927, the literature has become so extensive and involves so many different scientific fields that specific information concerning the possible hazards to Many experts are of the opinion that nonionising - radiation produces only thermal effects, or tissue heating, and that at high exposure levels, Radiation is energy in the form of waves of particles. It comes from both natural and manmade sources. It is emitted by sun, the radioactive material in earth, outer space, food, rocks and even the human body. Figure 1 External and Internal Radiation Hazards For external sources to cause harm they must be able to penetrate the body and affect our cells. effects of radio frequency radiation on the human body. Whole body effects ~ 4 Gy death, LD50/30 radiation sickness, malaise, nausea, fatigue, loss of appetite, vomiting 1 - 2 Gy Effect Threshold dose. At moderate levels of exposure, the warmth experienced from being in the sun is relaxing and restorative. has sufficient energy to affect the atoms in living cells and thereby damage their genetic material (DNA). The effect which occur in human body by the exposure from Ionizing Radiation. THE HUMAN BODY The human body is affected by ionizing radiation from sources outside the body (an external source) and from radioactive materials which have entered the body (internal contamination). 1.2 Antenna Radiation Effects This project is focused on the study of radiation effects of Antenna in Human Tissues. The Radiation damage the cell and tissue of human body and all these effect on body by radiation are called Biological effect of Radiation. There are two forms of radiation – non-ionizing and ionizing – which will be discussed in sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively. Introduction: Radiation exists in the environment as a normal component of nature. Thermal Effects: Heating of tissues in the human body is the principal effect of infrared radiation. radiation or by something else. Naturally Occurring (Background) Radiation. 3. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. Read this article to learn about the effects of radiation on human body. Non-ionizing radiation has less energy than ionizing radiation; it does not possess enough energy to . ) III. Examples of non-ionizing radiations are: • Static electromagnetic fields from direct current (0 Hz) Non-ionising radiation has lower frequencies and bigger wavelengths. energy from ionising radiation can . When the Radiation is fall on normal cell it causes the change in D.N.A of cell and effect the cell. 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