Aunt Alexandra decides to leave her husband at the Finch family homestead, Finch's Landing to come to stay with the Atticus. Atticus Finch is the middle-aged father of Jem and Scout Finch. Atticus plans to appeal the verdict, but before he can do so, Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape the prison where he is being held. He hints that black people are not as good as white people while talking about Hitler during current events. It is clear that Tom Robinson was convicted because he is a Negro whose accuser is white. There are discrepancies if Lee actually wanted 'Watchman' published. To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Burris Ewell, a son of Bob Ewell, is belligerent like his father. Mayella Violet Ewell, 19, is the oldest of the eight Ewell children. By the end of the book, it's clear that Alexandra cares very much for her niece and nephew, though she and Scout will probably never really get along.[5]. Because of the judge's sympathies for Tom, Bob Ewell attempts to break into the judge's house while the judge's wife is at church. Eula May is Maycomb's most prominent telephone operator. She is a lovely blue and cream patch with white. Dill is the best friend of both Jem and Scout, and his goal throughout the novel is to get Boo Radley to come out of his house. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He was married, with one son, eight daughters. Link Deas owns cotton fields and a store in Maycomb. First Published: 1960 by J. By doing this, Judge Taylor was not giving in or supporting racism. Harper Lee was born Nelle Harper Lee. During the trial, when the courtroom was too packed for the children to find seats, Reverend Sykes lets the kids sit with him up in the colored balcony and even saves their seats for them. Francis lives in Mobile, Alabama, and is a bit of a tattle-tale. She shoos the children out when Mrs. Dubose has her fits, and does seem to care enormously for Mrs. Dubose. Author is remembered for challenging racial norms with her Pulitzer Prize winning novel. Besides their Yankee ways, both sisters are deaf (Tutti completely deaf; Frutti uses an ear trumpet) and had a Halloween prank pulled on them by some "wicked" schoolchildren (Scout claims she was not included) who put all of their furniture in their cellar. You ain't makin' me go nowhere!" Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird highlights instances of heroism and courage in a small Alabama town riddled with the poverty and racial tensions characteristic of the south in 1935. She is a tomboy and spends most of her time with her brother Jem and best friend Dill. They were originally from Clanton, Alabama; and are rumored to be Republicans. Zeebo is one of just four people in First Purchase Church who can read, so he is the vocal leader, leading hymns in their church by "lining"—reading a line of verse and having the congregation repeat it. She is a friend of Alexandra Hancock. At the beginning of the novel, Scout appears to think of Calpurnia as the wicked stepmother to Scout's own Cinderella. He warned Miss Caroline that if Burris wasn't released from class, he might try something that would put their classmates at risk. Thomas "Tom" Robinson is an African-American who has three children with his wife, Helen. One Christmas, Francis calls Atticus a "nigger-lover," as well as insisting that he was ruining the family and the likes, which infuriates Scout and causes them to get into a fight. Like Dill, Capote had an impressive imagination and a gift for fascinating stories. Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer, Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City. Harper Lee could have presented the character of Scout in a less intelligent way, but by making her intellectual it updates the reader making the novel more interesting to read. He is a lawyer and was once known as "One-shot Finch" and "the deadest shot in Maycomb County." Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In the early 1960s, shortly after publication of To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee accompanied her childhood friend Truman Capote — the basis for the Dill Harris character — to Holcomb, Kansas, and served as a research assistant for Capote's 1966 novel, In Cold Blood. He helps Miss Maudie when her house is on fire by saving some of her belongings. Harper Lee, 1926- 2016 Harper Lee, whose first novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird,” about racial injustice in a small Alabama town, sold more than 40 million copies, died at the age of 89. Professor Bradley Greenburg from Northeastern Illinois University explains characters in Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Due to her family's living situation, Mayella has no opportunity for human contact or love. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Miss Caroline Fisher is the first-grade teacher and is new to Alabama and its ways. Jem starts to have a different understanding of Radley. However, he continues to allow Scout to read with him at night so long as she continues to go to school. Photograph: Donald Uhrbrock/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Image There are lots of examples of characters having courage and integrity in the book, a sign that Harper Lee believes these values to be important. Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill's aunt and the Finches' next door neighbor. After the verdict is given in the trial, Atticus tells Jem that one of the Cunninghams had changed his thoughts about Tom and pleaded that Tom was not guilty to the jury. She called the film adaption of her novel as one of the best. Ewell later attempts to murder Jem and Scout Finch with a knife to complete his revenge. Jem watched Avery urinating from his front porch in an impressive arc. Heck eventually persuades Atticus to accept the theory that Ewell accidentally fell on his own knife, thus saving the harmless, reclusive Boo from the public exposure of a criminal trial. Robert E. Lee "Bob" Ewell is the main antagonist of To Kill a Mockingbird. While Scout always hears her speak proper English, she is surprised to learn that Calpurnia does not do so at church, especially with the uneducated members of the congregation. "To Kill a Mockingbird" By: Harper Lee Characters. Atticus Finch. Fictional character in Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of 1960, To Kill a Mockingbird. Her family name, in the legends of Maycomb County, is synonymous with jackass. When pursuing her writing career, Lee dropped her first name because she didn’t want people misprinting or mispronouncing it as “Nellie.” 3. The overweight Mr. Avery boards across the street from Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose's house. One night Dill runs away from his home, arriving in Maycomb County where he hides under Scout's bed. Upon hearing of Tom's death, Ewell is gleeful, gloating about his success. Atticus Finch is the middle-aged father of Jem and Scout Finch. Helen Robinson is the wife of Tom Robinson and the mother of their three children. Monroeville was also the birthplace of, “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. While everyone in the novel is filtered through Scout's perception, Calpurnia appears for a long time more as Scout's idea of her than as a real person. Tom's left arm is crippled and useless, the result of an accident with a cotton gin when he was a child. She also fills the maternal role for the children after their mother's death. It is implied, and his left-handedness suggests, that he was the one who abused his daughter Mayella, not Tom Robinson (the African American man accused of doing so). Written by: Harper Lee. She describes him as being sickly white, with a thin mouth, thin and feathery hair and grey eyes almost as if he were blind. The brother of Scout and son of Atticus…. The cook and mother figure of the Finch…. After the trial, Miss Maudie points out to the children that the judge had tried to help Tom by appointing Atticus to the case instead of Maxwell Green, the new, untried lawyer who usually received court-appointed cases. He is played by Paul Fix in the film. During the Tom Robinson trial, he shows great distaste for the Ewells and considerable respect for Atticus. Employed by Link Deas following the death of her husband, she is repeatedly harassed by Bob Ewell when traveling to work. After the Burris Ewell incident, Miss Caroline is seldom seen and soon forgotten. During her testimony, she is confused by Atticus' polite speech and thinks that his use of "Miss Mayella" is meant to mock her. The dog's body is collected by Zeebo. At the end of the book, Atticus and Heck argue over whether Jem or Boo Radley should be held responsible for the death of Bob Ewell. When Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house, at first, Scout does not recognize him. Instant downloads of all 1444 LitChart PDFs Tom Robinson is played by Brock Peters. However, towards the end of the book, Scout views Calpurnia as someone she can look up to, and realizes Calpurnia has only protected her over the years. When Scout tells Miss Fisher that she shamed a student (Walter Cunningham Jr.) by giving him lunch money, she raps Scout's palms with a ruler (a punishment unheard of in Maycomb). Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird: Character Analysis. He added the last charge after claiming that the teens had "cussed so loud he was sure every lady in Maycomb heard them.". Lee was the inspiration for the character Idabel in Capote’s Other Voices, Other Rooms (1948). Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Dead at 89. He is normally the judicially-assigned defence attorney but Judge Taylor assigned Tom Robinson's case to Atticus to give Tom Robinson a better chance. You ain't makin' me go nowhere, missus. Scout says that he "had brought Jem and me into the world, had led us through every childhood disease known to man including the time Jem fell out of the tree house, and he had never lost our friendship. The Finches’ black cook. Calpurnia. He begins by spitting in Atticus' face, followed by a failed attempt to break into the home of Judge Taylor, then finally menacing Helen, the poor widow of Tom Robinson. She feels as though Scout is trying to outsmart and mock her. Calpurnia, nicknamed Cal, is the Finch family's African-American housekeeper, whom the children love and Atticus deeply respects (he remarks in her defense that she "never indulged [the children] like most colored nurses"). He shows Scout how sometimes you can pretend to be someone else so people will be able to understand you better. She also loves food. Retrieved on July 11, 2008. Jean Louise "Scout" Finch, as an adult, is the narrator of To Kill a Mockingbird and Go Set a Watchman. Harper Lee's interests apart from writing were watching politicians and cats, travelling and being alone. He is infected by rabies in chapter 10 and goes mad, putting everyone in the town at risk. Scout describes Mrs. Dubose as "plain hell." When an alarm rings, Jem is allowed to leave for the day. Lee developed a passion for literature in high school. “Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird….“Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. After it snows, they build a snowman to resemble him. She witnesses Bob Ewell threatening Atticus at the Post Office corner. Calpurnia taught her son, Zeebo, how to read. Scout. It is strongly implied that she and Atticus have a more than a platonic relationship. John "Jack" Finch is the younger brother of Atticus and Alexandra. It is important to note that Miss Maudie fully explains that "it is a sin to kill a mockingbird", whereas Atticus Finch initially brings up the subject but doesn't go into depth. Little Chuck maybe even more intelligent than originally meets the eye, as he easily could have been bluffing about the aforementioned implied knife to scare Burris into retreating. Aunt Alexandra despised Calpurnia because Alexandra believed that Calpurnia was not a "maternal figure" for Jem and Scout, especially for Scout. Kat Tayls Harperlee of Mncharacters. Atticus uses this fact as the cornerstone of his defense strategy, pointing out that the nature of Mayella's facial injuries strongly suggests a left-handed assailant. He and Miss Maudie are close to the same age; he frequently teases her with marriage proposals, which she always declines. Calpurnia is a member of the First Purchase M.E. His real name is Charles. When she suffers a house fire, she shows remarkable courage throughout, even saying that she had wanted to burn it down herself to make more room for her flowers. She comments on how she could not understand something at the time but now can appreciate it. Tim Johnson is a dog belonging to Harry Johnson (a character in the book who is mentioned once but is never seen). He in turn clearly influenced her character Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird. Bob Ewell breaks Jem's arm during his assault on the Finch children, subsequently resulting in it being shorter than it had been. When Bob Ewell starts threatening Helen, Tom Robinson's wife, after the trial, Mr. Deas fiercely defends her and threatens to have Ewell arrested if he keeps bothering her. X is his name, and not his initial. However, she is frequently harassed by devout "Foot-Washing Baptists", who tell her that her enjoyment of gardening is a sin. Also, she is one of the few adults that Jem and Scout hold in high regard and respect. He was locked in an outhouse by "Boo" Radley and his friends. Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book, when he saves the children's lives from Bob Ewell. All they do is show up for the first day, get marked down on the register, and then they miss the entire school year until the first day of the next year. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. 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