He was giving his eighteen-year-old nephew a dressing down after two women had come to the bishop's house to complain about Maciel, who was their neighbor. Described as a charismatic leader and the "greatest fundraiser of the modern Roman Catholic church," he was successful in recruiting seminarians at a time of declining priestly vocations. Maciel was ordered "to conduct a reserved life of prayer and penance, renouncing every public ministry",[2][4][5] and died in 2008. He fathered as many as six children, two of whom he is alleged to have abused.[2][3]. His main stated purpose for the Legion of Christ was to form and motivate enterprising lay members of the Catholic Church to take an active part in the Church's mission. Rev. There has been speculation that conduct by Maciel at age 18 contributed to the death of Guizar, who had a heart attack. Maciel was expelled from two seminaries for reasons that have never been revealed. In January 2006 Maciel stepped down as head of the Legion of Christ and tendered its leadership to long-time follower Álvaro Corcuera. Maciel built his empire (Second of Two Parts), Legionaries of Christ acknowledge founder's 'inappropriate' behavior, Pope initiates Apostolic Visitation of the Legion of Christ, Reclaman derechos hereditarios tres hijos más de Marcial Maciel, Catholic order’s founder was rebuked for sex abuse, Maciel plagió el libro de cabecera de los Legionarios, Legionaries of Christ face disaster after founder's double life is exposed, National Catholic Reporter article on his faculties being restricted, Everest Collegiate High School and Academy, Controversies surrounding the Legion of Christ, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcial_Maciel&oldid=995808418, Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in Latin America, Founders of Catholic religious communities, Catholic priests convicted of child sexual abuse, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 00:25. Father Orozco, who was among the original group of boys to found the Legion of Christ in 1941, said he heard the women had complained about the "noise" Maciel was making with children he had brought into his home to teach religion. The "very serious and objectively immoral acts" of Maciel, which were "confirmed by incontrovertible testimonies", represented "true crimes and manifest a life without scruples or authentic religious sentiment", the Vatican said. [1] Late in his life, Maciel was revealed to have been a long time drug addict who sexually abused many boys and young men in his care. The Secretary of State, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, tries to abort the case. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Only later – in one of Benedict XVI’s first actions after becoming pope – was Maciel removed from running the Legion. This documentary, "The Legion" is available for viewing for the next 21 days. Need some help finding the best things to watch on Netflix? The greatest fundraiser of the modern church, Maciel founded the Legionaries of Christ, a religious order with a $650 million budget and history of controversial tactics. In 2004, with Pope John Paul II dying, Ratzinger finally takes action. In May 2006, Ratzinger, as Pope Benedict XVI, disciplined him: the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith asked Maciel to live "a reserved life of penitence and prayer, relinquishing any form of public ministry",[25] and published a press communique to that effect. During his life, Maciel was the focus of several investigations of his behaviour. [18] Álvaro Corcuera, the General Director, visited each of the Legionary Territories and publicly apologized for Maciel's behaviour. Maciel founded the Legion of Christ in 1941, with the support of Francisco González Arias, Bishop of Cuernavaca. According to an investigative report: The day before Bishop Guizar died, he had been heard shouting angrily at Marcial Maciel. The sexual scandal of Marcial Maciel was related to allegations since the 1970s that the Mexican Roman Catholic priest had sexually abused minors and fathered a total of six children by three different women. Maciel wa… Mexican catholic Father Marcial Maciel celebrating the solemn Mass on August 15, 2005 in Rome. Maciel was born in Cotija, Michoacán, Mexico, the youngest boy of nine children, to a family with strong connections to the Catholic Church. Add the first question. [21] Although the legion's memorandum described Maciel's book as "a slight rewriting", a Spanish legionary familiar with it stated that it copied Lucia's memoir "80 percent in style and content. The film becomes a mystery story as it tracks abuse complaints filed in the Vatican against Maciel dating back to the 1950s, moving on to 1998 abuse charges against Maciel filed with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. There were allegations of drug abuse, for which he was investigated in 1956; he was hospitalized for morphine addiction. [14] He was also investigated for allegedly sexually abusing children. He had a troubled youth: his father ridiculed him and encouraged his brothers to whip him. Storyline Vows of Silence is an anatomy of the Vatican justice system, following the haunting saga of Father Marcial Maciel, who won the favor of Pope John Paul II … [26] A canonical trial was ruled out, officially because of his advanced age and poor health,[27] and Maciel was never defrocked.[28]. Doyle’s antithesis is Marcial Maciel Degollado, founder of the Legionaries of Christ, a secretive, fanatically disciplined order of conservative priests and laymen with a chain of universities and schools that critics liken to a cult. The film also recounts the criminal episodes from a while back involving Irish priest Tony Walsh and Marcial Maciel, the founder of the Legion of Christ. Edit page. He was general director of the legion from 1941 to 2005. The golden anniversary of his priestly ordination was celebrated on 26 November 1994, with 57 Legionnaire priests ordained the day prior. An exceptional documentary aired on RTE Irish Television includes exclusive interviews with current and former Legionaries with Irish backgrounds. He wrote, directed and produced the 2008 HBO special “Taxi to the Dark Side,” which received the Academy Award® for Best Documentary. He completed it in 1941 while a political prisoner of the Spanish State; it was published posthumously in Spain in 1956; that edition is believed to have been used by Maciel as the basis of his own work. The pope admired Maciel for strictly adhering to the magisterium and the vocations to the Legion of Christ. The film follows a secret Vatican investigator as witnesses testify about Maciel's sexual abuse, psychological tyranny, and the secret vows he imposed to secure Legionaries' silence. Additionally, the legion has publicly acknowledged that Maciel had fathered a daughter. "The Legion" a documentary on the spectacular rise and fall from grace of Fr. In its statement the Vatican denounced Maciel for having created a system of power that enabled him to lead an "immoral" double life "devoid of scruples and authentic religious meaning. [7][8] Maciel was the grand-nephew of Bishop Rafael Guízar y Valencia, who was canonized in 2007. [21][22][23], In 1997, a group of nine men went public with accusations that they had been abused as youths and young men by Maciel while studying under him in Spain and Rome in the 1940s and 1950s. [4] After an investigation had been re-opened by Ratzinger, the Vatican requested that Maciel withdraw from his active ministry. Marcial Maciel Degollado, founder of the Legionnaires of Christ and revealed to have sexually abused boys Jason Berry, author of Render Unto Rome and Frontline consultant Fr. On July 9, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI appointed then-Archbishop, now Cardinal, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, "Money paved way for Maciel's influence in the Vatican", "Pope Rewrites Epitaph for Legion of Christ Founder", "Catholic order to be overhauled after founder's abuse", "COMMUNIQUÉ On the current circumstances of the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi Movement", "Analysis: Legion of Christ Founder leaves a flawed legacy", "Father Marcial Maciel and the Popes He Stained", "Fr. What struck (and disturbed) me was a recent quote by Maciel's son — whom Maciel reportedly abused — Raul Gonzalez, who said: "My dad [Maciel] told my mom that when John Paul II dies, he was going to be in trouble." The Secretary of State, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, tries to abort the case. Written by [30] Former Vatican Secretary of State Angelo Sodano was accused of leading the effort to shield Maciel and other sexually abusive Legion of Christ clergy. [15] A day later, Mexican media reported that attorney José Bonilla would represent three of a possible total of six of Maciel's natural children in a civil lawsuit to recover Maciel's estate. The group, which included respectable academics and former priests, lodged formal charges at the Vatican in 1998. an Irish National Television (RTE) religious affairs program will air a special episode on Sunday 9th March, at 9.30pm on RTÉ One. Maciel received many donations from Mexico's richest persons. [12] He had a private funeral and was buried in his birthplace, Cotija, Michoacán. Christ Is My Life (Sophia Institute Press: 2003) ISBN 1-928832-97-0; Maciel, Marcial. Some questioned the accounts of abuse; one of the original nine complainants recanted. Corcuera apologized to the victims both for Maciel's actions and the inaction of others. He sent the boy to work in the sugar fields to toughen him up, and years later Maciel told one of his own victims that mule drivers on his father's ranch had sexually abused him. The story told in the recent RTÉ documentary about Marcial Maciel and the Legion of Christ won't be new to many of us who watch it. The order was founded in 1941 by Marcial Maciel, a young man with powerful family connections to Mexico's conservative Catholic elite. Even so, it's exceedingly painful to watch--even when one already knows the story of who Maciel was, what he did. Marcial Maciel leaves behind a flawed legacy", Vatican orders overhaul in Mexico after investigation of sexual abuse, "Inside look at the Legionaries of Christ", "Legionaries of Christ acknowledge founder's 'inappropriate' behavior", "Legion of Christ discloses Fr. He was nonetheless returned as head of the Congregation. Mexican catholic Father Marcial Maciel celebrating the solemn Mass on August 15, 2005 in Rome. Let our editors help you find what's trending and what's worth your time. Juan Vaca, clergy sexual abuse survivor Pope John Paul II [6] In May 2010 the Vatican denounced Maciel's actions and appointed a Papal Delegate to oversee the order and its governance. After his death, it came to light that he had also maintained sexual relationships with at least four women, one of whom was a minor at the time. The statement decried the "lamentable disgracing and expulsion of those who doubted" Maciel's virtue. VOWS OF SILENCE explores the haunting saga of Father Marcial Maciel, one of the greatest fundraisers in church history. Maciel was buying support for his group and defence for himself, should his secret life become known. Vows of Silence is an anatomy of the Vatican justice system, following the haunting saga of Father Marcial Maciel, who won the favor of Pope John Paul II despite years of pedophilia accusations. Until his misdeeds became public, Maciel was well-regarded at the Vatican. Vows of Silence is an anatomy of the Vatican justice system, following the haunting saga of Father Marcial Maciel, who won the favor of Pope John Paul II despite years of pedophilia accusations. Marcial Maciel. "It made him untouchable", the Vatican said. "[37][38] The Vatican statement was unusually explicit in its denunciation of Maciel's crimes and deception. Credit: - Share. Marcial Maciel Degollado LC (March 10, 1920 – January 30, 2008) was a Mexican Catholic priest who founded the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi movement. On March 25, 2010, a communiqué on the legion's website acknowledged as factual the "reprehensible actions" by Maciel, including sexual abuse of minor seminarians. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? He also wrote, produced and directed the 2006 Oscar®-nominated film “Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room,” which received the Independent Spirit Award and the WGA Award. The greatest fundraiser of the modern church, Maciel founded the Legion of Christ, a religious order with a $650 million budget and history of controversial tactics. "[13], Mexican priest and founder of the Legion of Christ. ... 2014 Frontline (TV Series documentary) Self - Catholic Priest - Secrets of the Vatican (2014) ... Self - Catholic Priest 2012 Mea Maxima Culpa: Silence in the House of God (Documentary) Self Getting Started | Contributor Zone » Contribute to This Page. In 1959 Maciel published a book, El salterio de mis días (The Psalter of My Days), which was widely read among members of the legion and partially translated into English. Use the HTML below. (Video 2008). He accompanied Pope John Paul II on his visits to Mexico in 1979, 1990, and 1993, and was appointed by the Pope to the Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the Formation of Priests in Circumstances of the Present Day (1990). Vows of Silence: El Legionario de Cristo "[21], Lucia's memoir was titled El salterio de mis horas (The Psalter of My Hours). [13] In addition, Maciel and the legion gave the Vatican considerable funding over many years. The documentary lasts 52 minutes. When he looked into the Latin American Church's late-20th century history, a picture of regional fiefdoms quickly emerged, with Mexico's Marcial Maciel … Photograph: Plinio Lepri/AP . The Abuse of Power in the Papacy of John Paul II, and the related TV documentary Vows of Silence on Father Maciel and the Legion of Christ. Fri 7 Jan 2011 04.00 EST. Four of his uncles were bishops; he became a priest only after one of his uncles ordained him after private studies,[10] on November 26, 1944, in Mexico City. Maciel served as Chancellor of the Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum, which is based in Rome. Fr. Pope John Paul II gives his blessing to Father Marcial Maciel Degollado, who faced numerous allegations of sexual abuse. "Other factors delayed a reckoning. According to Berry, Maciel's key supporters, who provided him with a protective shield, included Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Vatican secretary of state from 1991 to 2006, under both popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI; Cardinal Eduardo Martínez Somalo, prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life; and Cardinal Stanislaw Dziwisz, the Polish secretary of John Paul II (1978–2005). In the early days of the Legionaries of Christ, their founder Father Marcial Maciel saw an opportunity to break into the English speaking areas of the world by establishing the Legion in Ireland. "[34] Berry and his late colleague Gerald Renner wrote the 2004 book Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Papacy of John Paul II, and the related TV documentary Vows of Silence on Maciel and the Legion of Christ. How much of Marcial Maciel Degollado's work have you seen? [31][32][33], Investigative journalist Jason Berry wrote in an April 2010 article in the National Catholic Reporter that the "charismatic" founder of the Legion of Christ "sent streams of money to Roman curia officials with a calculated end. On December 11, 2009, the Agencia Católica de Informaciones of Lima, Peru, sister agency of the Catholic News Agency, reported that a Legion of Christ internal memorandum acknowledged, without using the word "plagiarism", that the book copied the memoir of Luis Lucia [ca; es], a Spanish journalist and Christian Democrat politician. The stench of the late Father Marcial Maciel's rotting corpse still permeates the air and continues to make headlines, so to speak. Through the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi, Maciel started many schools, a network of universities, and numerous charitable institutes.[12]. "[35], In March 2009 Pope Benedict XVI ordered an apostolic visitation of the Legionaries of Christ. By now we know that the founder of the Legionaries of Christ Marcial Maciel had abused drugs, abused children, abused millions in Church donations, and worked under four to five alias in order live as husband or lover to a number of women. Maciel moved from Rome to a house he shared with other priests in Jacksonville, Florida, where he died on January 30, 2008, at age 87. It tells the story of Fr Marcial Maciel, a priest who founded the Legionaries of Christ in the 1950s despite being under investigation by the Vatican for sodomy, fraud and drug addiction. Maciel guilty, 'profound' revision of Legion needed, report Apostolic Visitors", Catholic News Agency, May 1, 2010, "Mexican Catholic order's founder abused boys, sect admits - CNN.com", Pope Reins In Catholic Order Tied to Abuse (New York Times, May 2, 2010), Pope Benedict XVI names Papal Delegate for the Legion of Christ - Regnum Christi, "Pope Benedict to Overhaul Legion of Christ", Legión de Cristo da a conocer a sus miembros plagio de P. Maciel en libro espiritual, Pope Benedict bestows sainthood in ceremony, Money paved way for Maciel's influence in the Vatican (First of Two Parts), How Fr. Mexican Catholic group says late leader Marcial Maciel abused at least 60 minors This article is more than 1 year old. Marcial Maciel, to be presented by Irish National Television (RTE) Share "Would You Believe?" [41] The Vatican acknowledged the "hardships" faced by Maciel's accusers through the years when they were ostracized or ridiculed, and commended their "courage and perseverance to demand the truth. [29], In December 2019, the organization accepted responsibility for 175 cases of child sexual abuse by 33 priests, including 60 minors who were abused by Maciel. Maciel's plagiarism to its members", "Finding God in Franco's Prison: A new edition of Luis Lucia's Psalter of my Hours", "Father Marcial Maciel Invited to Renounce All Public Ministry", Pope to appoint new head of disgraced Legionaries order, "Catholic Order Admits Its Founder Abused Boys Over Decades", "Legionarios de Cristo aceptan abuso sexual de 175 menores de edad", https://apnews.com/e23d4e965a0b84cad18bef11d9b5d825, https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2019/12/cardinal-tainted-by-abuse-scandals-steps-down-as-dean-pope-sets-term-limit/, https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/cardinal-92-who-sought-deal-to-bury-sex-abuse-documents-resigns-1.4122879, "Abuse Case Offers a View of the Vatican's Politics", "Apostolic visit to Legionaries of Christ to begin July 15", COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE HOLY SEE REGARDING THE APOSTOLIC VISITATION OF THE CONGREGATION OF THE LEGIONARIES OF CHRIST (1 MAY 2010), "Fr. It is not publicly known if this decision was made by Pope John Paul II or Cardinal Ratzinger himself. Get the IMDb App. The film follows a secret Vatican investigator as witnesses testify about Maciel's sexual abuse, psychological tyranny, and the secret vows he imposed to secure Legionaries' silence. In particular, this initiative focused on the members of Regnum Christi, for example, through spiritual direction. Recently Viewed . [24], In January 2005 Maciel was required to step down as head of the order. Search for "Vows of Silence: El Legionario de Cristo" on Amazon.com, Title: Maciel, Marcial. Anonymous. Investigative journalist Jason Berry wrote in an April 2010 article in the National Catholic Reporter that the "charismatic" founder of the Legion of Christ "sent streams of money to Roman curia officials with a calculated end. On March 25, 2010, the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christ issued a joint statement acknowledging Maciel's history of sex abuse and apologized.[39]. 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